Efficient image transmission

ABSTRACT

A mobile telephone ( 10, 20 ) receives, constructs and displays an image ( 32 ) from a server ( 18 ) over a mobile telephone network ( 12, 16, 18 ) where the server ( 18 ) determines the parameters for data transfer from the server ( 18 ) to the mobile telephone ( 10, 20 ), the capabilities of the mobile telephone ( 32 ) transfer task requirements, and apportions the processing between the server and the mobile telephone ( 10, 20 ) for each of a plurality of elements ( 28, 30, 38,40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 60, 62 ) in each image ( 32 ), thereby to meet the task requirement, which can include being within a predetermined time for task completion, or being the fastest means for task completion. Parameters for data transfer from server ( 18 ) to telephone ( 10, 20 ) include server ( 18 ) transmission bandwidth, phone ( 10, 20 ) reception bandwidth, data channel bandwidth, transmission protocol; and channel accessibility. Phone ( 10, 20 ) capabilities include the data processing speed, the available memory, display size and the data processing software available; Task requirements include the maximum time from transmission to display of the image; and the minimum display resolution of the image.

The present invention relates to transmission of displayable images froma source to a receiver. The invention particularly relates to suchtransmission where resources, such as bandwidth, time or processingpower can be limited. The invention, most particularly, relates to thetransmission of images which are constructed, or re-constructed, at thereceiver.

Increased sophistication of, in particular, mobile telephone systems,has created a demand for ever improved images which tax the ability ofthe network to carry them and the processing capacity of the receivingdevice to display them to the required or desired resolution within theavailable time. The very same problem arises in the field of computergames and in the provision of Internet images. Carriage capacity dependsupon instantly available bandwidth, the abilities and processing speedand capacity of the receiver, the desirable maximum tine limit withinwhich the image should be displayed and the desirable minimum resolutionin the image.

As demand increases, so the instantly available bandwidth can finditself altered as more subscribers seek access to a limited resource.The present invention seeks to provide an ameliorating solution, capableof coping with such alteration, both in the short term and in the longterm.

Different types of receiver have different reception and processingcapacities. The present invention seeks to provide a system, method andapparatus capable of accommodating a wide variety of different receiversfrom a single transmission source.

Many different types of material and images can be provided fortransmission. Some material, because of its size or nature, canoverwhelm the capacity of the system to provide an adequate transmissionservice. The present invention seeks to provide a system, method andapparatus capable of adapting to different material to allow itsadequate transmission under a wide range of conditions.

The world does not entirely revolve around the act of image transmissionand display. The receiving apparatus is required to do other things,such as computation and communication, to name but two. It is very muchto the advantage of the system that the act of image transmission anddisplay should not encroach upon the other activities of the receivingdevice. The present invention seeks to provide a system, method andapparatus capable of minimising the impact of image transmission anddisplay upon the receiving apparatus, thereby freeing the receivingapparatus for other operations.

According to a first aspect, the present invention consists in a methodfor sending a processed image, comprising one or more elements, from aserver to a client for display, said method comprising the steps of:determining the parameters for data transfer from the server to theclient; determining the capabilities of the client; determining the taskrequirements; and apportioning the processing between the server and theclient for each element to meet the task requirement.

The invention further provides that the parameters for data transferfrom the server to the client can include one, all or some of the servertransmission bandwidth, the client reception bandwidth, the data channelbandwidth, the transmission protocol and channel accessibility.

The invention further provides that the capabilities of the client caninclude one, all or some of the data processing speed of the client, theavailable memory of the client, the size of display in the client, andthe data processing software available within the client.

The invention further provides that the task requirements can compriseone, all or some of the maximum time from transmission to display of theimage, and the minimum display resolution of the image.

The invention further provides that each element be constructed fordisplay using a selectable one of a plurality of processing options, andthat the method can comprise the step of selecting an option that meetsthe task requirements.

The invention further provides that selection of the processing optioncan include measuring or calculating the time to execute of some or allof the plurality of options.

The invention further provides that the construction of an element cancomprise one, all or some of: clothing a coarse mesh with a simpletexture, clothing a fine mesh with a simple texture, clothing a coarsemesh with a complex texture, clothing a fine mesh with a complextexture, clothing a surface with a complex texture, clothing a surfacewith a simple texture, and clothing a surface with a three dimensionalpanel.

The invention further provides that the apportioning of the processingbetween the server and the client can include allocating the locationfor each action in the construction of an element.

The invention further provides that the determining of the capabilitiesof the client can include interrogation of the client by the server.

The invention further provides that interrogation of the client caninclude the client informing the server of its abilities.

The invention further provides that determining the capabilities of theclient can include reference, by the server, to a list of clientcharacteristics for a plurality of different types of client.

The invention further provides that meeting task requirements caninclude falling within the minimum time to execute, or being the fastestto execute.

The invention further provides that the server can be a server in amobile telephone system and that the client can be a mobile telephonedevice.

According to further aspects, the invention includes a system, a serverand a client, each adapted to use the above described method.

The invention is further explained, by way of example, by the followingdescription taken in conjunction with the appended drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the environment in which the presentinvention has its exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 2 is an illustrative diagram of a first method, employable withinthe present invention, of creating a three-dimensional image using acoarse mesh and a detailed skin.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method, employable within the presentinvention, whereby a complex three-dimensional panel can be createdusing a combination of different wire meshes and textures.

FIG. 4 illustrates how, within the invention, a scene, in this examplethe interior of a room, can be created using different panels andtextures.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a manner in which a transmittingapparatus can send an image to a receiving apparatus.

FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating how a transmitting apparatus canidentify the nature of a receiving apparatus.

FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating how a transmitting apparatus canarrive at an acceptably adequate solution for transmitting an image to areceiving apparatus.

And

FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating how a sending apparatus can optimisethe transmission of an image to a receiving apparatus.

Attention is drawn to FIG. 1 showing the environment in which thepreferred embodiment of the present invention exists.

A mobile telephone 10 is part of a communications system. The mobiletelephone 10 communicates with a base station 12 which, in turn, isconnected by wires, cables, microwave link or satellite to theterrestrial telephone network 14 which provides communication viafurther base stations 16 and servers 18. The further base stations 16permit communication with further mobile telephones 20. The mobiletelephone 10 comprises a screen 22 whereon images can be displayed. Theterrestrial telephone network 14 can, via the Internet or by direct filetransfer, act as the conveyance for images to be displayed on fixed 24or portable 26 computer equipment and on the screens 22 of mobiletelephones 10, 20.

The present invention is concerned with the ability of a fixed resourcesuch as a computer 26, 24 or a server 18 to send an image to the screen22 of a mobile telephone 10, 20.

Although the invention is hereinafter described with reference todisplaying images on the screen 22 of a mobile telephone 10, 20, it isto be understood that the present invention also applies to anyenvironment where an image must be sent to and displayed on a screen 22or a receiving apparatus where resources may be limited. Such situationsinclude direct file transfer between computers, television, and theInternet. This list is not exclusive.

Attention is drawn to FIG. 2, which is a diagram illustrating one methodthat the present invention can use for transferring an image from asending device to a receiving device. As will become clear from thedescription of the present invention, the present invention may use arange of techniques to match the properties of the data transmissionchannel and the receiver to allow an image to be sent to a receiver atan acceptable quality in an acceptable time, without overwhelming thereceiver's processing ability. FIG. 2 illustrates a first techniquewhich can be employed.

A first action is for the transmission device to send a coarse mesh 28to the receiving device. In the example chosen, a three dimensionalimage of a camera is to be sent. The coarse mesh 28 comprises a seriesof straight lines which define the surface of the object. In the simplecoarse mesh 28 shown in FIG. 2, the wire frame model can be sent,typically, as a group of data comprising in the region of fivekilobytes.

In order to overcome the simplicity of the coarse mesh 28, the nextelement to be sent is a complex texture 30. A texture is a detailedtwo-dimensional skin bearing images of the surface of the object.Because the coarse mesh 28 is so simple, in order to make an acceptablydetailed-looking end result, a complex texture 30 is necessary. In thisexample, a typical complex texture 30 can be sent in a data packagecomprising in the region of five hundred kilobytes.

In order to create the assembled image 32, the complex texture 30 is, inthe receiving apparatus, laid or stretched like a skin around the coarsemesh 28. A complete three-dimensional representation 32 of the exemplarycamera is thus created and can be viewed from all angles as a complete3D object. The complex texture 30, in this example, covers the entiresurface of the coarse mesh 28.

As will become plain from the following description, a texture can beprovided to cover a fractional part of a defining surface.

Depending upon the circumstances, the sending device can adopt differenttactics. Unable to be illustrated in this patent application because ofthe restrictions on the nature of acceptable drawings imposed by theUnited Kingdom Patent Office, the sending device may use a complex mesh(a wire frame with great detail) in combination with one or more simpletextures to achieve a similar acceptable three-dimensional image result.A complex wire frame surface-defining model may, within the presentinvention, comprise data of around twenty kilobytes. One or more simpletextures, in the case of a representation of a radio, defining knobs,stickers, tuning scales etc, can be accommodated within five kilobytes.Within the present invention, therefore, a three-dimensional image of aradio can, if required, be transmitted from a sending apparatus to areceiving apparatus in approximately twenty kilobytes of data.

Another technique which can be used by the present invention, but which,equally, is nearly impossible to illustrate within the drawingrestrictions of the United Kingdom Patent Office, uses texturing tooverlay extremely complex images onto plain or simply shaped surfaces.Such a technique can be used, for example, when sending threedimensional images of the interior of the Sistine Chapel.

Attention is drawn to FIG. 3, showing another technique available withinthe present invention.

In FIG. 3 the left hand box 34 represents the activity of thetransmitting device, generally known in the art as a server. Again inFIG. 3, the right hand box 36 shows the activity of the receivingdevice, generally known in the art as a client. FIG. 3 shows one way inwhich the transmitting device or server can distribute the variousactivities required in the transmission and the display of an image, tooptimal effect, between the server 34 and the client 36 to accommodatethe limitations of the channel bandwidth and client processingcapabilities.

FIG. 3 shows how secondary modelling can be used to create textureswhich are then applicable to meshes (wire frame models) to createcomplex 3D objects or, as will be shown in relation to FIG. 4, panelswhich can be applied to defining surfaces.

In the example given in FIG. 3, the first action of the server 34 is tocreate a complex texture, but this time employing the client 36 to dothe processing. As a first step, the server 34 sends, to the client 36,a texturing frame 38. This particular texturing frame 38 can, typically,comprise no more than ten kilobytes of data, despite its fairly complexdetail. The purpose of the texturing frame 38 is to provide sufficientsurfaces and surface detail to create a texture, as was previously shownas item 30 in FIG. 2. Along with the texturing frame 38 the server 34also sends one or more simple textures 40, 42. The textures 40, 42 arethen applied, by the client 36 to the texturing frame 38. The textures40, 42 can, typically, in an example such as this, comprise no more thanaround five kilobytes of data. The simple textures 40, 42 are applied,by the client 36, to the texturing frame 38, to create a complex texture44. As well as simply applying the simple textures 40, 42 to thetexturing frame 38, the client 36 can also be instructed to applylighting and shading operations to cause the complex texture 44 to havean immense richness of detail. Thus, by a few simple instructions, wireframes and textures, a richly endowed complex texture 44 can be created.The complex texture 44 does, of course, reduce to an effective flatsurface. That is to say that the three-dimensional detail of thetexturing frame 38 is reduced to the two-dimensional surface of thecomplex texture 44. As will be seen, three-dimensional detail isrestored.

As a second activity, the server 34 transmits, to the client 36, asimple frame outline 46. In the example given, the simple frame outline46 can comprise as little as two kilobytes of data. The client 36 wrapsthe complex texture 44 onto the wire frame outline 46 to create acomplex panel 48. The frame outline 46 restores the three-dimensionalquality of the complex texture 44. Equally, if so desired, althoughrequiring more complex processing on the part of the client 36, some orall of the three-dimensional detailing of the texturing frame 38 can beretained so that the complex texture 44 has at least a partialthree-dimensional quality which can be added to the frame outline 46 tocreate yet extra three-dimensional detail. Although the end result, inthis example, is a complex panel 48, where only one side needs to bevisible, there is nothing, within the present invention, to stop theserver 34 and the client 36 co-operating to create images such as thecamera of FIG. 2. The server 34 would choose a technique, such as thatshown in FIG. 3, where the client 36 has sufficient processing capacityof sufficient speed to create the complex panel 48 picture elementwithin an acceptable time. In other circumstances the server 34, if theband width of the communications channel were sufficiently large, andthe processing capacity of the client 36 sufficiently minuscule, mightsend a complete photographic image of the complex panel 48 if that isall that it could do within the allotted time. As will become plain, theessence of the present invention is flexibility and adaptability topermit image transmission, in acceptable time, over all sorts of datachannels and using all manner of equipment.

Attention is drawn to FIG. 4A and to FIG. 4B showing another example ofthe present invention causing a server 34 to co-operate with a client 36to create a final image. FIG. 4A shows a room 50 as defined by a simplecuboid surface, one corner of which is visible in this view.

FIG. 4B shows how the present invention can be used to create an imageof the room 50, in this example a fanciful interior of a tomb or templefrom an unspecified ancient civilisation.

The floor 52 and ceiling 54 of the room 50, in this example, are coveredby respective first 56 and second 58 textures with a substantially flatsurface. The side walls 60, in this example, are covered by complexthree-dimensional panels 62, which could be created by similartechniques to those shown in FIG. 3. Just by way of contrast, the endwalls 64 are covered in complex texture panels 66 which can be createdin a manner similar to the complex texture 44 of FIG. 3 or may be simplytransmitted as the complex texture 30 of FIG. 2, dependent upon thecapacity of the data channel and the processing capacity of the client36.

So far, the present invention has been described with reference totechniques which can be elected for the transmission and display of animage. The description now passes to explanation of the manner in whichthe present invention can elect which methods to employ from among thosealready described.

Attention is drawn to FIG. 5 showing a flow chart of the manner in whichthe server 34 can prepare and send an image or scene to a client 36.

From start 68 a first test 70 checks to see if the server 34 already hasthe scene analysed. This is the probable condition since the server 34will, most probably, be providing the client 36 with stock material suchas a movie, cartoon, advert or other screen also provided to many otherclients 36 on demand, and provided to the server, from an outsidesupplier, in a (hopefully) pre-analysed form. If, however, the scene hasnot already been analysed into elements, each suitable for separatetransmission, a first operation 72 analyses the scene into such items asmay be sent. These items or elements are stored. Control then passes toa second operation 74. If the first test 70 detected that the scene wasalready analysed, a third operation 76 consults the element memory andalso passes control to the second operation 74.

The stored analysed scene can be stored in many ways. Each element, suchas the complex panel 48 of FIG. 3, can be derived using differentrecipes. At one extreme, a complete three-dimensional bit map can beprovided. Other techniques include those shown in FIG. 2 and in FIG. 3,as well as those others alluded to but incapable of being illustratedunder the present regime. So, when reference is made to an element, thatelement includes a plurality of possible recipes for its creation anddisplay.

Returning to FIG. 5, the fourth operation 74 gets the first element ofthe scene from the element memory. A fourth operation 78 then gets theparameters, from the client 36, of the receiver (client). The parametersinclude such items as the bandwidth of the connecting data channel, thememory capacity of the receiver, the processing clock speed of thereceiver, the processing type or style of the receiver, the displaytype, and any other factors which will affect the manner in which animage of a scene can be sent to the client 36. In general terms, allthat is necessary is for the receiver type to be indicated by anidentifier so that the server 34 can recover the receiver parametersfrom a memory. If this is not the case, the receiver must beinterrogated to discover the necessary data.

Having discovered the potentials and limitations of the communicationssystem and the client 36, a fifth operation 80 has the server 34 seekingthe fastest way to get the picture element into the receiver (client36). If the client 36 is of a type already known, the server 34 needonly look up pre-stored values to know what to do. If any feature of theclient system 36 is unknown, the server 34 either calculates, or testsby doing, the amount of time required to transfer an element or group ofelements to the client 36. Where a number of elements are concerned,every possible combination will be considered in case there is asolution which turns out to be faster than the others. Once a viablesolution has been found, it is stored to be retrieved when required inthe future.

Having found the fastest or an acceptably fast way to get an elementinto the client 36, a sixth operation 82 creates the fastest routine inthe form of data and instructions to be sent to the client 36. A seventhoperation 84 then adds the fastest routine to a fastest routine listwhich collects together the various versions of the elements to betransmitted to create the final entire scene. A second test 86 checks tosee if the last element of the scene has been added to the fastestroutine list. If not, an eighth operation 88 retrieves the next elementsfrom the element memory and passes control back to the fifth operation80 for further elements to be prepared for transmission.

If the second test 86 detects that the last element of the scene hasbeen prepared for transmission, a ninth operation 90 sends the preparedgroup of fastest routines to the receiver (client 36) via the datachannel, together with any instructions. A third test 92 then checks tosee if the group of fastest routines for that particular scene hasalready been stored. If it has, control passes to exit 94. If not, atenth operation 96 stores the group of fastest routines for thatparticular client 36 or style of client so that they may be retrievedfor instant use on any future oc

Attention is drawn to FIG. 6, a flow chart showing how the server 34interacts with the client 36 (receiver) to determine the manner in whichto send an image of a scene to the client 36. FIG. 6 corresponds to thefourth operation 78 of FIG. 5.

From entry 98 a fourth test 100 checks to see if the receiver and itsassociated data channel is of a known type. If it is, an eleventhoperation 102 recalls the known parameters from a type memory and exitsthe routine at exit 104. If the fourth test 100 detects that thereceiver and its data channel is of an unknown type, a twelfth operation106 has the server 34 call the client 36 (receiver) and interrogate itto get the necessary details. A thirteenth operation 108 determines thelimiting bandwidth of the data channel and/or of the receiver. Afourteenth operation 110 has the server 34 being informed of theprocessing type and speed of the receiver. A fifteenth operation 112 hasthe server 34 informed of the memory capacity of the client 36. Asixteenth operation has the server 34 informed of the types of programor image display/processing/reconstruction programs or softwarecontained within the client 36. A seventeenth operation 116 has theserver 34 informed of the type identifier of the receiver (client 36).An eighteenth operation 118 then has the server 34 store the client 36(receiver) parameters so that they can be instantly retrieved when nextthat or a similar receiver is encountered.

Attention is drawn to FIG. 7, a flow chart illustrating one way in whichthe server 34 can execute the fifth operation 80 of FIG. 5 where thefastest way to get an element of the scene into the receiver or server36 is found.

From entry 120 a nineteenth operation 122 retrieves the availableresources from the element memories that are associated with theparticular selected element. These can include such items as completethree-dimensional bitmaps, wire frames, textures, texture frames and anyother part which can be used, and happens to be available, for creatingthe selected element of the image. Thus, the server 34 has awareness ofthe parts which it has to hand to create the selected element of thescene.

A twentieth operation 124 then either receives, or retrieves from store,the task requirements. Task requirements can include, but are notlimited to, maximum time for execution, minimum resolution on the imageon the screen 22, and so on.

Having determined what resources and minimum requirements exist, atwenty-first operation 126 puts together the first possible group ofresources capable of sending the selected picture element to anddisplaying the selected picture element at the client 36. Atwenty-second operation 128 then tests the time to execute thetransmission and display of the selected picture element. As earlierdescribed, this can be done by numerical calculation, by adopting thesame memory capacity, processing software and processing style as theclient 36 and actually measuring how long was taken to execute, or by acombination of the two methods.

Having tested the time of execution in the twenty-second operation 128,a fifth test 130 checks to see if the execution time falls within thetask requirements set out in the twentieth operation 124. If that methodfalls within the task requirements, a twenty-third operation 132 electsthat method to be used and the routine proceeds to exit 134.

If the fifth test 130 determines that the particular set of possibleresources has not fallen within the task requirements as defined by thetwentieth operation 124, a twenty-fourth operation 136 gets the next setof possible resources capable of transmitting and displaying theselected element of the image, and returns control to the twenty-secondoperation 128 where the time to execute is measured.

If, after testing the time to execute of all possible sets of resources,no set has been found which falls within the task requirements, theserver 34 can select the set of resources which takes the least time, oralternatively, can signal to the client 36 (receiver) that taskrequirements cannot be met.

Finally, attention is drawn to FIG. 8, a flow chart showing essentiallythe same function as FIG. 7, but where the fastest rather than the firstacceptable routine within the task requirements is selected. FIG. 7 canbe used where there is a pressing urgency to provide an image to aclient 36 of unknown type. FIG. 8 can be used, at leisure, where theserver 34 can find the fastest way to provide an image of a scene to aclient 36. Like numbers denote like elements. All elements are the same,as in FIG. 7, until what would have been the fifth test 130 which isreplaced by a sixth test 138 which looks to see if the execution timediscovered on the twenty-second operation 128 is less than a storedvalue. If it is not, that particular set of possible resources is simplydiscarded, a seventh test 140 checks to see if it is the last possiblecombination, and the twenty-fourth operation 136 gets the next set ofpossible resources for the twenty-second operation 128 if it is not.

If the sixth test detects that the execution time is less than thestored value, a twenty-fifth operation 142 discards the old stored valueand method and, in its place, stores the currently tested set ofpossible resources and the execution time. The twenty-fifth operation142 therefore keeps a running records of what has, so far, been found tobe the fastest method. When the seventh test 140 detects that the lastcombination has been detected, a twenty-sixth operation 144 selects thestored method as the one to use.

The present invention has been described with reference to a limitednumber of exemplary image transmission, reconstruction and displaymethods. It is to be appreciated that the present invention applies toany situation where image material can be sent from a source to areceiver via a data transmission resource and can be reconstructed fordisplay.

1-51. (canceled)
 52. A method for sending a processed image, comprisingat least one element, from a server to a client for construction anddisplay, said method comprising: determining the parameters for datatransfer from the server to the client; determining the capabilities ofthe client; determining the task requirements; and apportioning theprocessing between the server and the client for each element to meetthe task requirement.
 53. A method, according to claim 52, wherein saidparameters for data transfer from said server to said client include atleast one of: the transmission bandwidth of said server; the receptionbandwidth of said client; the bandwidth of said data channel; thetransmission protocol employed between said server and said client; andthe accessibility of the channel employed between said server and saidclient.
 54. A method, according to claim 52, wherein said capabilitiesof said client include at least one of: the data processing speed ofsaid client; the available memory of said client; the size of display insaid client; and the data processing software available within saidclient.
 55. A method, according to claim 52, wherein said taskrequirements comprise at least one of: the maximum time fromtransmission to display of the image; and the minimum display resolutionof the image.
 56. A method, according to claim 52, wherein each elementcan be constructed for display using a selectable one of a plurality ofprocessing options, said method including selecting an option that meetsthe task requirements.
 57. A method, according to claim 56, wherein saidselecting of said processing option includes at least one of: measuringthe time to execute at least one of the plurality of options;calculating the time to execute at least one of the plurality ofoptions; a combination of measuring the time to execute at least one ofthe plurality of options and calculating the time to execute at leastone of the plurality of options.
 58. A method, according to claim 52,wherein said construction of an element can comprise at least one of:clothing a coarse mesh with a simple texture; clothing a fine mesh witha simple texture; clothing a coarse mesh with a complex texture;clothing a fine mesh with a complex texture; clothing a surface with acomplex texture; clothing a surface with a simple texture; and clothinga surface with a three dimensional panel.
 59. A method, according toclaim 52, wherein said apportioning of the processing between saidserver and said client includes allocating the location for each actionin the construction of an element.
 60. A method, according to claim 52,wherein said determining of said capabilities of said client includesthe interrogation of said client by said server.
 61. A method, accordingto claim 60, wherein said interrogation of said client includes saidclient informing said server of said client's abilities.
 62. A method,according to claim 52, wherein said determining of said capabilities ofsaid client can include reference, by said server, to a list of clientcharacteristics for a plurality of different types of client.
 63. Amethod, according to claim 52, wherein said meeting of task requirementsincludes: falling within the minimum time to execute; and being thefastest to execute.
 64. A method, according to claim 52, wherein saidserver is a server in a mobile telephone system, and said client is amobile telephone device.
 65. A system, operative to send a processedimage, comprising at least one element, said system comprising: aserver, operative to send the image; a client, operative to receive,construct and display the image; parameter determination means,operative to determine the parameters for data transfer from said serverto said client; capability determination means, operative to determinethe capability of said client; task requirements determination means,operative to determine the task requirement; and processing apportioningmeans, operative to apportion the processing between said server andsaid client for each element to meet said task requirement.
 66. Asystem, according to claim 65, wherein said parameters for data transferfrom said server to said client include at least one of: thetransmission bandwidth of said server; the reception bandwidth of saidclient; the bandwidth of said data channel; the transmission protocolemployed between said server and said client; and the accessibility ofthe channel employed between said server and said client.
 67. A system,according to claim 65, wherein said capabilities of said client includeat least one of: the data processing speed of said client; the availablememory of said client; the size of display in said client; and the dataprocessing software available within said client.
 68. A system,according to claim 65, wherein said task requirements comprise at leastone of: the maximum time from transmission to display of the image; andthe minimum display resolution of the image.
 69. A system, according toclaim 65, wherein each element can be constructed for display using aselectable one of a plurality of processing options, said systemincluding selection means, operative to select an option that meets thetask requirements.
 70. A system, according to claim 69, wherein saidselection means is operative to perform at least one of: measuring thetime to execute at least one of the plurality of options; calculatingthe time to execute at least one of the plurality of options; acombination of measuring the time to execute at least one of theplurality of options and calculating the time to execute at least one ofthe plurality of options.
 71. A system, according to claim 65, whereinsaid construction of an element comprises at least one of: clothing acoarse mesh with a simple texture; clothing a fine mesh with a simpletexture; clothing a coarse mesh with a complex texture; clothing a finemesh with a complex texture; clothing a surface with a complex texture;clothing a surface with a simple texture; and clothing a surface with athree dimensional panel.
 72. A system, according to claim 65, whereinsaid process apportioning means includes means to allocate the locationfor each action in the construction of an element.
 73. A system,according to claim 65, wherein said capability determination means isoperative to interrogate said client from said server.
 74. A system,according to claim 73, wherein said interrogation of said clientincludes said client informing said server of said client's abilities.75. A system, according to claim 65, wherein said capabilitydetermination means is operative to cause said server to reference alist of client characteristics for a plurality of different types ofclient.
 76. A system, according to claim 65, wherein said meeting oftask requirements includes: falling within the minimum time to execute;and being the fastest to execute.
 77. A system, according to claim 65,wherein said server is a server in a mobile telephone system, and saidclient is a mobile telephone device.
 78. A server, operative to send aprocessed image, comprising at least one element, to a client, operativeto receive, construct and display the image, said server comprising:parameter determination means, operative to determine the parameters fordata transfer from said server to said client; capability determinationmeans, operative to determine the capability of said client; taskrequirements determination means, operative to determine the taskrequirement; and processing apportioning means, operative to apportionthe processing between said server and said client for each element tomeet said task requirement.
 79. A server, according to claim 78, whereinsaid parameters for data transfer from said server to said clientinclude at least one of: the transmission bandwidth of said server; thereception bandwidth of said client; the bandwidth of said data channel;the transmission protocol employed between said server and said client;and the accessibility of the channel employed between said server andsaid client.
 80. A server, according to claim 78, wherein saidcapabilities of said client include at least one of: the data processingspeed of said client; the available memory of said client; the size ofdisplay in said client; and the data processing software availablewithin said client.
 81. A server, according to claim 78, wherein saidtask requirements comprise at least one of: the maximum time fromtransmission to display of the image; and the minimum display resolutionof the image.
 82. A server, according to claim 78, wherein each elementcan be constructed for display using a selectable one of a plurality ofprocessing options, said server comprising including selection means,operative to select an option that meets the task requirements.
 83. Aserver, according to claim 82, wherein said selection means is operativeto perform at least one of: measuring the time to execute at least oneof the plurality of options; calculating the time to execute at leastone of the plurality of options; a combination of measuring the time toexecute at least one of the plurality of options and calculating thetime to execute at least one of the plurality of options.
 84. A server,according to claim 78, for use where said construction of an elementcomprises at least one of: clothing a coarse mesh with a simple texture;clothing a fine mesh with a simple texture; clothing a coarse mesh witha complex texture; clothing a fine mesh with a complex texture; clothinga surface with a complex texture; clothing a surface with a simpletexture; and clothing a surface with a three dimensional panel.
 85. Aserver, according to claim 78, wherein said process apportioning meansincludes means to allocate the location for each action in theconstruction of an element.
 86. A server, according to claim 78, whereinsaid capability determination means is operative to interrogate saidclient from said server.
 87. A server, according to claim 86, whereinsaid interrogation of said client includes said client informing saidserver of said client's abilities.
 88. A server, according to claim 78,wherein said capability determination means is operative to cause saidserver to reference a list of client characteristics for a plurality ofdifferent types of client.
 89. A server, according to claim 78, whereinsaid meeting of task requirements includes: falling within the minimumtime to execute; and being the fastest to execute.
 90. A server,according to claim 78, wherein said server is a server in a mobiletelephone system, and said client is a mobile telephone device.
 91. Aclient, operative to receive, construct and display a processed image,comprising at least one element, sent from a server, said clientcomprising; means to co-operate with parameter determination means,operative to determine the parameters for data transfer from said serverto said client; means to co-operate with capability determination means,operative to determine the capability of said client; means toco-operate with task requirements determination means, operative todetermine the task requirement; and means to co-operate with processingapportioning means, operative to apportion the processing between saidserver and said client for each element to meet said task requirement.92. A client, according to claim 91, wherein said parameters for datatransfer from said server to said client include at least one of: thetransmission bandwidth of said server; the reception bandwidth of saidclient; the bandwidth of said data channel; the transmission protocolemployed between said server and said client; and the accessibility ofthe channel employed between said server and said client.
 93. A client,according to claim 91, wherein said capabilities of said client includeat least one of: the data processing speed of said client; the availablememory of said client; the size of display in said client; and the dataprocessing software available within said client.
 94. A client,according to claim 91, wherein said task requirements comprise at leastone of: the maximum time from transmission to display of the image; andthe minimum display resolution of the image.
 95. A client, according toclaim 91, wherein each element can be constructed for display using aselectable one of a plurality of processing options, said client beingco-operative with selection means, operative to select an option thatmeets the task requirements.
 96. A client, according to claim 95,wherein said selection means is operative to perform at least one of:measure the time to execute at least one of the plurality of options;calculate the time to execute at least one of the plurality of options;a combination of measuring the time to execute at least one of theplurality of options and calculating the time to execute at least one ofthe plurality of options.
 97. A client, according to claim 91, for usewhere said construction of an element comprises at least one of:clothing a coarse mesh with a simple texture; clothing a fine mesh witha simple texture; clothing a coarse mesh with a complex texture;clothing a fine mesh with a complex texture; clothing a surface with acomplex texture; clothing a surface with a simple texture; and clothinga surface with a three dimensional panel.
 98. A client, according toclaim 91, wherein said process apportioning means includes means toallocate the location for each action in the construction of an element.99. A client, according to claim 91, wherein said capabilitydetermination means is operative to interrogate said client from saidserver.
 100. A client, according to claim 99, wherein said interrogationof said client includes said client informing said server of saidclient's abilities.
 101. A client, according to claim 91, wherein saidcapability determination means is operative to cause said server toreference a list of client characteristics for a plurality of differenttypes of client.
 102. A client, according to claim 91, wherein saidmeeting of task requirements includes: falling within the minimum timeto execute; and being the fastest to execute.
 103. A client, accordingto claim 91, wherein said server is a server in a mobile telephonesystem, and said client is a mobile telephone device.
 104. A system,operative to send a processed image, comprising at least one element,said system comprising: a server, operative to send the image; a client,operative to receive, construct and display the image; a parameterdetermination module, operative to determine the parameters for datatransfer from said server to said client; a capability determinationmodule, operative to determine the capability of said client; a taskrequirements determination module, operative to determine the taskrequirement; and a processing apportioning module, operative toapportion the processing between said server and said client for eachelement to meet said task requirement.
 105. A server, operative to senda processed image, comprising at least one element, to a client,operative to receive, construct and display the image, said servercomprising: a parameter determination module, operative to determine theparameters for data transfer from said server to said client; acapability determination module, operative to determine the capabilityof said client; a task requirements determination module, operative todetermine the task requirement; and a processing apportioning module,operative to apportion the processing between said server and saidclient for each element to meet said task requirement.
 106. A client,operative to receive, construct and display a processed image,comprising at least one element, sent from a server, said clientconfigured to co-operate with: a parameter determination module,operative to determine the parameters for data transfer from said serverto said client; with a capability determination module, operative todetermine the capability of said client; with a task requirementsdetermination module, operative to determine the task requirement; andwith a processing apportioning module, operative to apportion theprocessing between said server and said client for each element to meetsaid task requirement.
 107. A method for sending a processed image,comprising at least one element, from a server to a client forconstruction and display, said method comprising: determining theparameters for data transfer from the server to the client; determiningthe capabilities of the client; determining the task requirements; andapportioning the processing between the server and the client for eachelement to meet the task requirement; said parameters for data transferfrom said server to said client including at least one of: thetransmission bandwidth of said server; the reception bandwidth of saidclient; the bandwidth of said data channel; the transmission protocolemployed between said server and said client; and the accessibility ofthe channel employed between said server and said client; saidcapabilities of said client including at least one of: the dataprocessing speed of said client; the available memory of said client;the size of display in said client; and the data processing softwareavailable within said client.
 108. A method for sending a processedimage, comprising at least one element, from a server to a client forconstruction and display, said method comprising: determining theparameters for data transfer from the server to the client; determiningthe capabilities of the client; determining the task requirements; andapportioning the processing between the server and the client for eachelement to meet the task requirement, said task requirements comprisingat least one of: the maximum time from transmission to display of theimage; and the minimum display resolution of the image.
 109. A methodfor sending a processed image, comprising at least one element, from aserver to a client for construction and display, said method comprising:determining the parameters for data transfer from the server to theclient; determining the capabilities of the client; determining the taskrequirements; and apportioning the processing between the server and theclient for each element to meet the task requirement; wherein eachelement is constructed for display using a selectable one of a pluralityof processing options, said method including selecting an option thatmeets the task requirements; said selecting of said processing optionincluding at least one of: measuring the time to execute at least one ofthe plurality of options; calculating the time to execute at least oneof the plurality of options; a combination of measuring the time toexecute at least one of the plurality of options and calculating thetime to execute at least one of the plurality of options.
 110. A methodfor sending a processed image, comprising at least one element, from aserver to a client for construction and display, said method comprising:determining the parameters for data transfer from the server to theclient; determining the capabilities of the client; determining the taskrequirements; and apportioning the processing between the server and theclient for each element to meet the task requirement; wherein saidconstruction of an element comprises at least one of: clothing a coarsemesh with a simple texture; clothing a fine mesh with a simple texture;clothing a coarse mesh with a complex texture; clothing a fine mesh witha complex texture; clothing a surface with a complex texture; clothing asurface with a simple texture; and clothing a surface with a threedimensional panel; and said apportioning of the processing between saidserver and said client includes allocating the location for each actionin the construction of an element.
 111. A method for sending a processedimage, comprising at least one element, from a server to a client forconstruction and display, said method comprising: determining theparameters for data transfer from the server to the client; determiningthe capabilities of the client; determining the task requirements; andapportioning the processing between the server and the client for eachelement to meet the task requirement; said task requirements comprisingat least one of: the maximum time from transmission to display of theimage; and the minimum display resolution of the image; wherein saidconstruction of an element comprises at least one of: clothing a coarsemesh with a simple texture; clothing a fine mesh with a simple texture;clothing a coarse mesh with a complex texture; clothing a fine mesh witha complex texture; clothing a surface with a complex texture; clothing asurface with a simple texture; and clothing a surface with a threedimensional panel; and said apportioning of the processing between saidserver and said client includes allocating the location for each actionin the construction of an element.
 112. A method for sending a processedimage, comprising at least one element, from a server to a client forconstruction and display, said method comprising: determining theparameters for data transfer from the server to the client; determiningthe capabilities of the client; determining the task requirements; andapportioning the processing between the server and the client for eachelement to meet the task requirement; said server being a server in amobile telephone system and said client being a mobile telephone device.113. A method for sending a processed image, comprising at least oneelement, from a server to a client for construction and display, saidmethod comprising: analysing said image into said at least one elementsuitable for transmission from said server to said client; determiningthe parameters for data transfer from the server to the client;determining the capabilities of the client; determining the taskrequirements; and apportioning the processing between the server and theclient for each element to meet the task requirement.
 114. A method forsending a processed image, comprising at least one element, from aserver to a client for construction and display, said method comprising:determining the parameters for data transfer from the server to theclient; determining the capabilities of the client; determining the taskrequirements; and apportioning the processing between the server and theclient for each element to meet the task requirement, wherein the methodfurther comprises storing said capabilities of the client so that theycan be retrieved when next that or a similar receiver is encountered.115. A method for sending an image from a server to a client forconstruction and display, said method comprising: sending separatelyportions of an image from the server to the client; constructing theportions into the image at the client and displaying the image at theclient, the server being a server in a mobile telephone system and saidclient being a mobile telephone device.
 116. A method for sending animage according to claim 115 wherein at least one of said portions is aframe and at least one further portion is a texture to cover the frame.117. A method for sending an image from a server to a client accordingto claim 115, said method further comprising: analysing the image to besent into the portions.